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23.1-20

Genesis

23.1-20

When Abraham's wife Sarah died, the fact that he possessed no land became a problem. He had nowhere to bury his wife. So, after mourning, Abraham negotiated for the purchase of a burial site. The cave Abraham purchased eventually became the burial site of the Patriarchs. Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph would later be buried at the cave of Machpelah (v9), as would three of the Matriarchs (Sarah, Rebecca, and Leah). The sons of Heth (the Hittites) occupied the region and owned all of the local land. A descendant of these people, Uriah the Hittite, later served as an elite soldier in the army of King David (2 Sam 23:39, 1 Chr 11:41). Abraham's negotiation would have been a ceremony in front of the gates of Hebron where the men gathered (vv3,7,10,18,19). After Abraham publicly announced his intention to purchase a burial site (v4), the Hittites feigned humility, offering the best of their burial sites to Abraham for free (v6). Abraham returned the honor by bowing and pleading to let him pay Ephron, the son of Zohar, the full price for the cave that he owned (vv7-9). Ephron would have then made a show of humbly declining to accept payment, just as the ritual demanded (vv10-11). Again, Abraham bowed, declaring he would pay for the land with silver (vv12-13). Finally, Ephron declines payment again, but this time, he establishes the worth of the land, 400 shekels, and tells Abraham to bury his dead (v15). This concluded the public portion of the transaction, satisfying for posterity the legitimate deed transfer between Abraham and Ephron (vv17-18).

CHAPTER 23

Sarah’s Death and Burial

1 And Sarah lived 127 years; these were the years of the life of Sarah.
2 Sarah died in Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan; and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah and to weep for her.
3 Then Abraham rose from before his dead and spoke to the sons of Heth, saying,
4 “I am a sojourner and a foreign resident among you; give me a possession for a burial site among you that I may bury my dead out of my sight.”
5 And the sons of Heth answered Abraham, saying to him,
6 “Hear us, my lord, you are a mighty prince among us; bury your dead in the choicest of our burial sites; none of us will refuse you his burial sites for burying your dead.”
7 So Abraham rose and bowed to the people of the land, the sons of Heth.
8 And he spoke with them, saying, “If it is your desire for me to bury my dead out of my sight, hear me, and meet with Ephron the son of Zohar for me,
9 that he may give me the cave of Machpelah which belongs to him, which is at the end of his field; for the full price let him give it to me in your presence as a possession for a burial site.”
10 Now Ephron was sitting among the sons of Heth; and Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the hearing of the sons of Heth, even of all who went in at the gate of his city, saying,
11 “No, my lord, hear me; I give you the field, and I give you the cave that is in it. In the sight of the sons of my people I give it to you; bury your dead.”
12 And Abraham bowed before the people of the land.
13 And he spoke to Ephron in the hearing of the people of the land, saying, “If you will only please hear me; I will give the silver for the field, accept it from me that I may bury my dead there.”
14 Then Ephron answered Abraham, saying to him,
15 “My lord, hear me; a piece of land worth four hundred shekels of silver, what is that between me and you? So bury your dead.”
16 So Abraham heard Ephron; and Abraham weighed out for Ephron the silver which he had named in the hearing of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, commercial standard.
17 So Ephron’s field, which was in Machpelah, which faced Mamre, the field and the cave which was in it, and all the trees which were in the field, that were within all the confines of its border, were deeded over
18 to Abraham as purchased in the sight of the sons of Heth, before all who came in at the gate of his city.
19 After this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field at Machpelah facing Mamre (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan.
20 So the field and the cave that is in it were deeded over to Abraham for a possession for a burial site by the sons of Heth.

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